Internal challenges include economic hardship, political repression, and leadership instability following the death of President Raisi. External pressures stem from weakened regional allies, continued US sanctions under a re-elected President Trump, and international concern over Iran's nuclear programme. However, Iran is attempting to mitigate its economic woes through new trade routes and partnerships with China and Russia, potentially leading to a complex negotiation with the US over its nuclear capabilities and regional influence. The outcome hinges on whether a deal can be reached that satisfies both sides, while avoiding further escalation.